Skin diseases in pets are a common problem, mainly caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses. To determine the exact cause, veterinarians often perform tests such as microscopy, ear swabs and antibiotic sensitivity tests. Once the source of the infection is found, an appropriate treatment regimen will be given to help the pet recover quickly. There are cases where the disease is caused by a single agent, but sometimes it is the result of another underlying problem, making the condition more complicated. Therefore, correct diagnosis and timely treatment not only help control the disease but also protect the long-term health of your beloved pet.

Allergic skin diseases are often divided into two types: acute and chronic. In the acute stage, pets may experience symptoms such as itching and sudden redness after exposure to an allergen. Meanwhile, chronic allergies are more persistent, causing skin problems to recur and are difficult to treat completely. To control the disease effectively, it is necessary to accurately identify the allergen, minimize exposure and prevent continued allergic reactions. The two most common types of allergies are atopic allergies and food allergies, and they often occur in parallel. Therefore, if your pet continues to have skin problems, in-depth testing and timely treatment are necessary to protect skin health and bring long-term comfort to your pet.

Skin conditions caused by hormonal disorders are common in middle-aged and older pets, with common conditions such as Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocorticism), hypothyroidism, and diabetes. These problems not only affect the skin but can also cause many systemic symptoms if not detected and controlled promptly. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment play an important role in maintaining the health of your pet and preventing dangerous complications. If you notice any unusual signs on your pet’s skin such as hair loss, dry skin, or changes in pigmentation, take them to a doctor for appropriate care and treatment.

If you notice small lumps or signs of widespread damage on your pet's skin, it is likely to be a skin tumor. In this case, a thorough examination is extremely necessary. Veterinarians often perform fine needle aspiration and tissue biopsy to accurately determine the nature of the tumor, thereby providing appropriate treatment options, including medical treatment or surgery. The prognosis of the disease depends largely on the type of tumor, so early and accurate diagnosis plays an important role in controlling the disease and protecting the long-term health of your pet. If any unusual signs are detected, take your pet to the doctor promptly for the best treatment.